Culture …. in all its different forms

“Rome – the Eternal City”…… so what does that mean?  It will always be here!  It never changes!  It has always been here!!

"Romy and Remey" - bronze in Capitoline Museum

Certainly, there have been folks about here for a few thousand years.  And a lot of things do seem to stay the same here, invoking the notion that this is going to go on forever.  But amongst the many cultural events here, there are little clues to changes that mark the subtle mix of tradition and vibrancy, and attract people from all around the world to keep coming.

They have come in big numbers of late.  Spring has sort of come to us.  Some delightful days, but interspersed with some totally forgettable weather and still not really warm.  The leaves grew back on all the trees two weeks ago.  For sons and daughters of the sub-tropics, this is incredible.  From bleak sticks to succulent shady trees in a few days.  It as if some overseer of trees put the message out one night and every deciduous plant jumped to the order.  There are lots of flowers about and the wisteria is just delightful.

Tuscan hills - my car being overtaken (again!)

A bit of time has past since the last posting.  A gentle complaint was forwarded last week.  Our only excuse is that we have been very busy.

Hi-tech wine tasting - Brunello region

We took a weekend with a couple of friends to an agroturismo in Tuscany – the area that claims the Brunello wines – fairly famous here in Italy and regarded as sort of top shelf.  So we had a very pleasant drive, some good food, and a wine tasting on the winery where we stayed.  In the local town, Montalcino, we saw the most high-tech wine shop imaginable with Jetson-like machine that dispensed tastings for a fee.

Agroturismo - Montalcino

We followed this weekend up with a wine tasting organized by the Canadian Club of Rome.  This featured wines from the Puglia region.  These are mostly pretty expensive but probably more because it is a difficult area to grow grapes, so the yields are low.

We also leant our support to the Irish Club of Rome by attending the Celtic Ball on the Saturday closest to St Patrick’s Day.  A very Italo-Irish event with a fair bit of Guinness substituting the wines.  The main Irish Pub in Rome, “The Scholar’s Lounge” has also attracted us of late for the Rugby (Six Nations), the Guinness stew and the bonhomie. 

Rooftop drinks before Celtic Ball

Our good New Zealand friends are preparing their departure from Rome, so a series of “send-offs” including to the French restaurant L’eau Vive – in a convent, cooked and served by nuns in national dress who hand out the words to a French and an Italian version of “Ave Maria” at nine o’clock and have a sing-along. 

We caught two Australian movies at the film festival arranged by the Australian Embassy, the keynote of which was “Bran Nue Dae”, complete with on-the-spot interviews with the producer and male lead.  It seemed very popular with the mainly Italian audience of film buffs.

Australian Film Festival

We have previously featured photos of brides on “the report”.  They are multiplying with the coming of Easter and many come from all over the world to have a Roman experience and to have their photos taken with notable backdrops.  This time we feature a seemingly unique choice of bus and take-away stand (why come all this way for that?).  And an elaborate groom and lovely bride, looking very traditional perhaps, except for the fetching tattoo that surrounds the forearm – captivating it seems by the chains.

Anyway, you probably prefer to see the photos so, for your discerning palate this time, some shots encompassing a wide range of things to do in and about Rome in this wintry/springy season.  I have now learnt how to put captions on the pics.

All that way for this backdrop!!

Ciao belli

Traditional - modern mix

Pre-schoolers arrested outside Colosseum

Centurions round up the ragazzi

Blessing of the municipal vehicle fleet

Formal garden - Villa Lante - Bagnaia

The "Pack" about to cause run on Irish Stews - St Paddy's Day

Finish of Rome Marathon

Italy's 150th Celebrations - flower flag on Janiculum

The world's oldest sewer outfall

What happens to statues

Song at the convent

The convent's dining room ceiling

Me about to take place at the House of the Vestal Virgins

The forum site of Julius Caesar's cremation (and oration)

They still place flowers (and tickets) on Big Julie's cremation site

.... and we philosophers at the Capitoline Museum

A Flood of Emotions….

Much has happened since our last posting and even since posting our Christmas card.

Dolls

We travelled to Brisbane between 18^th December and 20^th January.  A long awaited holiday for Ian …. and the visit brought to an end a 15 month absence.  For Cathy less so, having spent three weeks in Brisbane in June.

Just wonderful to see the family and spend some time with everyone.  Also good to see friends and associates, and for that matter, to see all the changes that had happened in Brisbane.

On the less than positive side, Ian was a little sick for much of the time and, although cool, the weather left a lot to be desired when we spent two weeks at the coast.  But it was very relaxing and we still swam and walked on the beach.  Lots of rain though and that concerned us.

Manifestioni

Mussolini's bed

Mussolini's night-time view

We had actually mentioned to friends in Rome before we left that, given the weather patterns, we could potentially find ourselves in serious floods during our time away…. a prophecy that we wish had not come true.

So in the second week in January, the awful floods that had affected rural towns came to Brisbane.  We had lived through these in 1974 so knew what to expect but for those who had not, this was shocking.  The combination of time and tide played tricks it seemed and some areas were affected more than 1974 but thankfully, mostly this was a lower-level flood than 37 years before.  But development during that period meant that the damage was much worse.

Largo Bolsena

We really feel for our many friends who have had their lives tipped upside down this year and pray that they will find resilience in moving on.

Fontana Tortuga

But ….. the report will not show photos of muddy water, instead …. Some of the unique things that Rome (or at least Italy) has to offer and that we have seen since our return.

Photos (in no particular order) …. some very expensive dolls; a small part of last Sunday’s massive demonstration (manifestione) led by women to demand the return of dignity in local politics; echoes of old politics – Benito Mussolini’s bed and the ceiling that he must have looked at while pondering world domination; the lake from Bolsena (a couple of hours drive north of Rome) on a still winter’s afternoon; three famous attractions – the Tivoli (water) gardens at Villa d’Este – the Tortuga Fountain near the Ghetto of Rome – St Peter’s dome through “the keyhole” of the Order of Malta; the joy of coffee ala Romana.

Tivoli

St Peter's Bascilica

Take care … enough disasters for this year already ….

Playful barista

Seasons Greetings to Tutti!!!

What one will do to avoid tourists

Tourists are present in Rome 24/7/52.  Maybe the numbers are greater in Spring and Summer but they are always there.

As a diversion to more news on Rome, this posting takes us to a place all but devoid of tourists at this time of year.

After spending four very colds days (nights) in western Europe – a couple in the Hague (Den Haag) then a couple in Brussels – with a train trip in between, involving an hour standing on Rotterdam station in sub-zero temperatures, I decided to go all out and spend a week in Mongolia – actually in what was known as Outer Mongolia.

On the Steppes

Europe has been gripped by severe cold conditions for the end of autumn and first couple of weeks of winter, with heavy snow closing schools in England and disrupting transport on the Continent.  Even Rome has been colder than expected.  My trip to Mongolia went via Paris and Seoul.  We arrived in Paris just as the snow started and were probably one hour too late as de-icing of the aircraft became necessary, involving long delays in the de-icing bays before takeoff.  We made our connection however in Seoul and flew Mongolian Airlines to the Capital, Ulaanbataar (or Ulaan Bataar or “UB”).

The horseman

On arrival, the temperature was -22 degrees Celsius – definitely a new experience for this boy from Brisbane.  In fact the outside temperature, as gauged by the thermometer in our car, ranged between a balmy minus 4 (very briefly one morning in a country town about 250 kms from Ulaan Bataar) to minus 31 when I was dropped off at the airport to go home.  Of course, almost everywhere we went was heated and the cold was really only felt when going between hotel and car or office and car.  But after 15 or 20 minutes outside, any sub-zero temperature seems to bite.

Sharing hospitality in the Ger

Mongolia surprised me.  Ulaan Bataar lies in a long valley with only one major road but lots of intersections.  It seems that recreating grid-lock is the national devotion.  Never let anyone in, and block every intersection you can.  Officialdom had to come to my rescue, as I found my checked-in suitcase didn’t make it and they had no idea where it was.  (Note for file – if you wish to lose luggage, try sending it through either Leonardo da Vinci, Rome or Charles de Gaulle, Paris – I did both).

The Mongolians I met were very pleasant and I obtained a great deal of help.  They even got my suitcase to me on the third day.  Mongolia is surprisingly modern, still emerging from the “socialist days” when part of the Soviet Union.  In the centre of town is one of those very expensive malls that sells Armani and Gucci that you can see almost anywhere these days.  The women are generally very fashionably dressed and the younger ones look very “Roman”, except for perhaps warmer coats and being Mongolian.  I felt like back at home in Rome with “spray-on” designer jeans everywhere.

With hosts in Ger

After a couple of days in Ulaan Bataar, I formed part of a convoy of between three and six four-wheel drives (the numbers varied as we moved from province to province).  We stayed overnight in a small town called Gobisumber, just north of the Gobi Desert and about 250 miles east of Ulaan Bataar along a highway that runs next to the Trans-Mongolian Railway line, in what must have been the cheapest hotel I have ever stayed in.  Mongolia has a population of only two point something million and half of those live in Ulaan Bataar.

Farewell from the wintering place

Mongolia is famous for lots of things, including its “Gers” (generally known as “yurts” but that is not the Mongolian term).  Ulaan Bataar has extensive “Ger Districts” where everyone lives in a Ger, and even in the centre of the city, your hotel will have a Ger and they are spotted around for caretakers etc to live in.  The Ger is a circular (they say five sided but they look circular to me), structure of lattice walls and 81 thin rafters supporting a central hole where a stove-pipe sticks through a sort of skylight that allows the temperature to be controlled.  The whole thing is covered by felt and that makes it very cosy, indeed.  But in Ulaan Bataar, the now-coal fired stoves that allow the Gers to work,  send a cloud of pollution over a city that doesn’t get much by the way of clearing winds.

Lunch

During our country sojourn, we were welcomed at two locations by traditional nomads in their Gers.  First, the home of a couple who were either elderly or had had a particularly hard life – one would expect the latter.  They had re-established their Ger in the “wintering place” – an area that they call “their’s” and have a log hut, not to live in but to store the winter supplies in, and a few low hills around to divert the coldest of winds.

They welcomed us into their home through the single low door that always faces due south.  In front, the stove, to the right the woman’s area with her single bed and a small area for kitchen things, to the left, the man’s area and his single bed and opposite the door, the visitors area and the shrine to the Buddist god.

Snuff???

We had a fairly big troop, including a journalist and camera-person from the main commercial TV station, but we all found seats somewhere or sat on the floor.  The herder rode up on his Mongolian horse, dressed as they have dressed for centuries in an ornate robe with ultra long sleeves that can drop down and serve as gloves.  After a little compulsory small talk about how well he was “wintering” so far, we were served the welcoming bowls of “milk tea”.  We were also offered food in the form of dried curd, a slightly bitter and salty concoction that looks likes a shortbread biscuit but is almost impossible to penetrate with one’s teeth.

Visitors and family

A little later on, some drive away, we visited another family who, at very short notice, provided our troop of perhaps 25 with lunch.  More milk tea and dried curd, but also a noodle soup and roast ribs (I am not too sure what used to use these ribs to breath – cattle, yaks, sheep, goats and horses were possible – but I am punting for the beef).  The senior herder (he had three sons and their families in other Gers) commenced the carving process and cut off two small pieces of fat.  These went first, into the fire and second, onto the shrine for the god.

Then we all had to have a carve and eat some meat with our hands.  While this was going on, the vodka was brought out.  Most importantly was the home-brew which had been made by fermenting milk in the Ger – just one bowl of this had to keep circulating while several glasses of commercial vodka were offered and no matter how small the sip, had to be topped up before offering to the next person.  A bottle of snuff was also passed about the men folk.

These were remarkable “skylights” for me to observe the functioning nomadic family and to be a part of them briefly.  I thought I was in heaven.  Out hosts were generous and attentive and seemed to love us all being there.  Yet so ancient in almost all respects.  Almost all?  Well both families did have satellite cable TV, driven by a wind turbine and a solar panel outside.  And both had their mobile phones hanging of the rafter sticks.

TV interview

I have included one photo that I think says it all about Mongolia – our first hosts being interviewed for the national TV news.

After some hours driving over the Steppes, our group separated with fond farewells and .... vodka.  This time the first pouring was (to our surprise) thrown into the air where we all received a spray, then the remainder of the bottle was shared around.  Ahh!  Tradition!!!

Gazelles on the hoof

So, after only a week, it is easy to develop an affection for this country, once the terror of the world through Chinggis Khaan, and now a developing economy with mining injecting capital and a modern city developing hand in hand with a traditional nomadic lifestyle that is hard to see disappearing in the near future.  And some 40% of the population are nomads.

Add to that, the expansive plains (Steppes) and rugged hills and mountains, mostly covered now by snow and ice but no doubt a green carpet in the brief summer.  The plains abound with Mongolian white gazelles in groups of up to 3000, and we saw thousands of them.  We returned safely to Ulaan Bataar through a blizzard in -12 degrees C and strong cross-winds causing snow-drifts on the road.

Anyway, on this blog I don’t often expand much on the countries I visit – but Mongolia was certainly worth it.

Ciao

Chinggis Ian

'Private lives' – or the unavoidable immersion in them by the peripatetic visitor

So much has happened since our last post. Our visitors have motivated us to get off our seats and see some things – some new, some revisits. We have been to the Cinque Terre (the five lands) on Italy's north-west coast, to Assisi and other Umbrian delights, and to Tivoli in Lazio – not to mention more and more of Roma itself.

Cinque Terre

The point is, that during these excursions, far more so than in Australia, we are blessed to find ourselves privy to some very private – very special – very family – very emotional events. Brides and grooms are a navigation hazard here in Italy. They are everywhere and can be found at almost any time. Mostly they are just with their photographers, but sometimes we stumble upon the wedding in full flight, with lots of guests, mingling with lots of observers – like us. The guests might prefer to chat outside, maybe drink an aperitivo or two (aperitivi I guess), certainly smoke and catch up with those vital mobile phone calls.

Wash day

But we did strike one huge wedding in the Cinque Terre where the photographer did ask for all the “invited” guests to form up on the church steps for the photograph – my bride just escaped being recorded in the family album as she emerged from the church door having gone to look at the (somewhat elaborate) flowers.  Incidentally, the Cinque Terre are no cake walk around the coast (except for the one short section known as Via del Amore (the way of love) - to get from one town to the next requires the skills and resilience of a goat.

And so to Assisi – home (or resting place) of St Francis of ….. same name! And of course of his contemporary, St Chiara (or Clare) of the Poor Clares. This time, while visiting the church in which both Francis and Clare we baptised (13^th century) we joined in with another baptism – in the exact same font that held Francis and Clare.

St Mary

Speaking of saints – we took the opportunity to witness the canonisation of Australia's own – Saint Mary of the Cross, McKillop. A much grander affair than the wedding or baptism, but still an insight into the public ceremonies that make private life click here in Italy.

Il Papa drives past

This time, because I had so many photos that I wanted to show you – I keep the text short and try to juggle the blog-site and its peculiar ways of handling pictures.

The Protagonist steps forward

The shots – apologies if too many – are (remember you can usually click on them to enlarge):

A demonstration or manifestioni – revolting students and their teachers take to the streets.

Views of Cinque Terre (above) including the blatant display of one's (previously) dirty washing, and three dishes that caught our eye and taste buds as the sun set behind us. Also a public fund-raiser for the missions replete with singing monk and conga-dancing cooks.

Various assorted brides including the steps-of-church photo opportunity (note the Douglas bride disappearing to the right).

The baptism and famous font in Assisi.

The coming of St Mary (and of the Pope only a spit away over the throng of fellow photographers).  Also a shot with a delightful nun in the foreground - I have met her in Rome a few times.  She was the official 'proponent' of Mary McKillop and so, had a key role in the ceremony.  She was one of the few nuns in modern dress.

And I have updated the signature photo of the “report” to acknowledge Italy-China Week which was celebrated by painting the Colosseum red (and I guess writing made in China on it – can't tell for sure).

A domani (or maybe next 'month')

Student demonstration

View from hotel window

Sundown dinner

Octopus salad

Seafood pasta

Another simple meal

Conga line to singing monk

Group photo being arranged

Escape from being in the group photo

Wedding at Assisi

Wedding at Bevania

Font for St Francis

Modern day baptism in the font

China week takes over the old girl

The “Fall”, a “Fall” and making a “Splash” in Rome

They seem not to call autumn - “autumn” when they translate to English here but use the more Americanized “Fall”.  This even though “autonno” is the Italian name for this season twixt summer and winter, perhaps as a concession to visitors we hear “fall” here.

“Fall” is, after all, one of those English words that has a multiplicity of meanings in different contexts.  “Pride cometh before a fall”; “The fall of the Roman empire”; “She was a fallen woman”; “I had a bad fall”; “She will fall pregnant”; “He was the fall guy”; “The leaves will turn brown in the fall”. Any wonder we send English language students silly!

Italy does its seasons by the calendar rather than the month.  Australians tend to think of autumn as being March, April and May (if the world were upside down it would be September, October and November).  The solstices are critical in Italy, so the “autonno” begins on 22 September.

The scene of a full immersion

So, we are on the cusp of “fall”.

We have been in Rome, this time around, for just over twelve months (twice our previous “personal best”).  Today we farewelled our most recent Australian visitors (26th and 27th), so things are a bit lonely today.  Two other locals have “camped” in our apartment this year, rather than go home late at night, and another family of three Australians spent time with us but did not reside here.  I doubt that any have regretted their time in the eternal city, although a sense of humour has been a pre-requisite in some cases.

The Spanish Steps and the only available shade

Take for instance the sad story of our guest who travelled with her husband and the resident tour guide, “the bride”, to the Spanish Steps - Piazza di Spagna - famous for the house in which the poet Keats died of consumption and Babington’s Tea Rooms, the source of the fashionistas’ favourite, Via Condotti, and the home of a fountain that looks like a sunken ship - the latter designed by Bernini, the elder (Pietro) - the father of Bernini (Gian Lorenzo) who seems to have built most of the truly beautiful fountains in Rome. Perhaps it was a father and son effort.

Anyway, the Fontana della Barcaccia ("Fountain of the Old Boat") pours out what is reputed to be Rome’s sweetest water.  This was the fountain that Keats listened to whilst unwell and encouraged him to have his epitaph read “Here lies one whose name was writ in water” - deep!!!

Now this fountain has, at each end, a sort of island platform upon which one can carefully step forward to reach the spouts of water.  A little wet; a little slippery but legend has it (a new legend, established in September 2010), that the resident tour guide bravely stepped forth to fill her drink bottle - successfully.  But it seems that her guest also stepped forward and also crouched down to fill her bottle.  The tour guide, not recognizing this, stepped back triumphantly with full bottle and considerable momentum and the ensuing “bump” sent the guest face first into the pond below.

“Full immersion” they call it in baptismal terms, but in the middle of a thankfully warm day, in front of the madding crowds sitting on the Spanish Steps,  this was hardly a religious experience.

Famous graves in Protestant Cemetary

Our guest quickly recovered her composure and demanded of her husband - “I hope you got a photograph of that”.  Sadly, he didn’t, so I can’t show you a pictorial record of the fall but I do include an older picture of the fountain so you can get the idea.

Then there is the “fall from grace”.

Double parking is a Roman tradition - my guess is that they did it with their chariots.  But usually the double parkers show some restraint, at least to the passing traffic.  Not so good to those parked in perhaps, but they usually use the technique of sitting on their horns until the culprit appears and moves the car.

Double parking is not a feature of our little suburb.  Parking on zebra crossings and footpaths is, of course.  So imagine my surprise when aroused late yesterday morning by the loudest of horns repeatedly threatening to bring down our apartment’s walls.  When I looked out the bedroom window, here I saw a huge tour coach stuck on the street outside, and a small silver car double-parked blocking the road for anything larger than a car.

Now I put my keys here a little while ago ....

I thought “this I must get a photo of”, but when I returned with the camera, here was the culprit, desperately searching her handbag for her car keys.  It seems that the miscreant was a woman of the cloth - a good sister in full regalia.  This left the coach driver looking exasperated, the tour guide looking disbelievingly, and the passing pedestrian throng wondering what would be the penance for this fall from grace.

Caprarola

Villa Farnese

The Villa's garden

We have spent the last weeks continuing our explorations of the hill towns around Rome, including Caprarola replete with its spectacular Villa Farnese and gardens.

NZ Opera at Teatro Marcello

We were also guests of the New Zealand embassy to an opera recital held outdoors in the ruins of the Teatro Marcello.  This focused on the work of five opera students who had been brought to Italy to improve their Italian diction.  A great night and a unique experience.  Also interesting (and a little bit pleasing) was the fact that although a mild or closet opera buff for this past 40 years, this was the first time that I had listened to Italian opera and understood a significant amount of the lyrics.  Nowhere near all, but it was not just musical vocals but meanings.

Anyway, as the first trees look the tiniest bit brown, and as the summer heat gives way to cool mornings and moderate days, we include the following for your viewing pleasure.  The offending fountain - scene of the splash; the Spanish Steps on a hot day - me seeking out shade, others not; Keats' grave - Protestant Cemetery;  the double-parker; scenes of the Villa Farnese, Caprarola; the opera maestro at Teatro Marcello; and seeing Rome through beer glasses, or at least prosecco on our roof.

Prosecco'clock on our roof